This film has a complicated history, as Natalie Wood died in a drowning accident in 1981 after having completed most of this film, while she was on a weekend boat trip with Christopher Walken and her then-husband Robert Wagner in North Carolina, and died under mysterious circumstances. The film was almost cancelled, but Trumbull fought for it, and it was completed two years later, with Wood's sister Lana doubling for her in some scenes. The film received good critical reviews but bombed at the box office, likely due to the notoriety of Wood's death and the suspicions of Wagner and Walken, because Wagner was accused of killing her and Walken was accused of having an affair with her. It's a tragic end for a very talented and likable actress who was making her way back into films after taking a hiatus to raise her kids, and it was different to see Wood as a middle-aged woman with curly 80's hair after having been a youth for so long in old Hollywood films from the 1940s-1960s.
With that necessary backstory out of the way, the film is a really interesting look at a version of virtual reality, where Walken and Louise Fletcher as two scientists, Michael and Lillian, who create a brain-computer interface that records people's memories and can play it back for others who can not only see the memories, but feel the same experiences emotionally in their minds and bodies. The project brings on Michael's estranged scientist wife, Karen (Wood), and they create this project that seems incredibly groundbreaking, allowing others to go past empathy and truly feel what another is feeling with the experiences in their bodies. When the military wants to use the invention, Lillian is firmly against it, seeing the creation as hers alone (despite Michael's objections about it being a collaborative project), and not wanting the military to use it for defense or torture purposes.
The project didn't need the military to abuse it, as members of the team end up taking advantage of it for their own selfish interests, be it a man who plays back a sex tape on a loop to stay in continual arousal until he nearly dies from sensory overload, to Michael, who records his happiest memories with Karen and plays them back for her in a best-of montage to try to win her back.
I liked the film as a creative look at 1980s technology and mixing virtual reality with computers and emotional manipulations. In 1995, Kathyrn Bigelow's film Strange Days would also explore this, with people selling memories on disks like a street drug, and Ralph Fiennes' character replaying memories of his ex-girlfriend (Juliette Lewis) in a self-abusing cycle of loneliness and living in the past. The police would also take advantage of the device when it records an act of police violence, which also leads to a sex worker being murdered while videotaped, and the whole use of recording memories and feeding off of them in a disturbing cycle of violence.
The film has some cool special effects, like how the memories are stretched out to be wide-screen, stretched out on either side of the screen, with a different color grading to make them look different than the present-day world. And the finale gets very trippy with images of angels and Heaven and Hell and all these colliding images that make for a stunning ending.
I really didn't like Michael in this, as charming as Walken can be in the role. Michael's abuse of the technology to win his ex-wife back by only playing the happy moments of their relationship came off as manipulative and disingenuous to me, trying to make her forget why they divorced in the first place (a major conflict being his obsessive workaholic personality). I preferred Lillian, as an assertive woman in STEM who was defending her creation from becoming a part of the military-industrial complex, and being surrounded by men who were treating her as if she was "hysterical," to dismiss her. It was also nice to see Louise Fletcher not be typecast from her most famous role as the cold and insensitive Nurse Ratched in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and see her in a more complex role. Fletcher also passed away in 2022, at the age of 88.
Wood was good in her final role, though it felt like she was often sidelined as the ex-wife/love interest to win back. Still, I did like her in the film, seeing her as a middle-aged woman in the 1980s after years of being a pretty young ingenue, and her death was sudden and sad, but at least her final film was a good and unique science fiction film directed by a visionary artist, and her legacy is still celebrated decades later.