At Nitehawk Cinema in Brooklyn, I saw Ken Russell's The Devils, a 1971 historical psychological horror film written and directed by Ken Russell, based in part on the 1952 book The Devils of Loudun by Aldous Huxley and the 1960 play The Devils by John Whiting. The film is based on real events from 17th century France, including the fall of Urbane Grandier, a Catholic priest who was accused of witchcraft, as well as on Sister Jeanne des Anges, who was sexually obsessed with Father Grandier and who inspires the accusations.
The film begins in 1634 France, following the Huguenot rebellions, Cardinal Richelieu (Christopher Logue) influences King Louis XIII (Graham Armitage) in order to gain more power. He suggests to the king that they should demolish cities through France to prevent Protestant uprisings. The king agrees, but to leave the town of Loudun alone, because he had promised the Governor he would do so.
In the town, where Catholics and Huguenots live together in peace, the governor dies, and control of the town is left to Father Urbane Grandier (Oliver Reed), a charismatic priest who the nuns all find sexually irresistible. Grandier knows this, and uses his power and charisma to seduce women and sleep with them, then discarding them afterwards, being dismissive when they come to him to confess their sins of sexual thoughts. He has an affair with the daughter of another priest, but abandons her when she tells him she is pregnant from their encounters.
There is a plague going on in the town, with many dead and buried in a mass grave, and likely the plague would also be blamed on demonism and witchcraft.
Sister Jeanne des Anges (Vanessa Redgrave) is a hunchbacked Sister of the Ursuline convent, and is obsessed with Father Grandier and is sexually repressed and neurotic. She masturbates in private, with one of her Sisters looking on in voyeuristic pleasure. The women live in a white stone tower that has small windows to the town, and looks more like a lavatory than a place of worship, keeping them secluded from the outside world.
Though Father Grandier has been a scoundrel, he does fall in love with Madeleine De Brou (Gemma Jones), and secretly marries her. When Sister Jeanne des Anges finds out about this, she becomes insanely jealous, and when Madeleine returns a book after initially asking to join the convent, Sister Jeanne attacks her through bars and calls her a whore and other sacrilegious names.
Baron Jean de Laubardemont (Dudley Sutton) rolls into town with orders to demolish the city, and Father Grandier is appalled and calling out the injustice of their actions, and makes him pause his actions so he can go talk to the king about it. A new confessor takes his place, Mignon, and talks to Sister Jeanne, who, out of anger and resentment towards Father Grandier, speaks of his affairs and his marriage, and inadvertently accuses him of witchcraft, which the religious leaders will not only use to destroy Grandier, but to torture the nuns as well.
This film was long buried and banned for its controversial content of extreme violence (especially with the later torture scenes), nudity, and scenes of sacrilegious acts. It got an X rating upon its release, was banned or heavily censored, and was hard to access for decades, not being available on physical home media or streaming much. In May 2026, Warner Bros. announced that a 4K restoration of the film would be released in theaters, premiering at the Cannes Film Festival. In the U.S., it was re-released with an NC-17 rating (the rating that replaced the X rating in 1990), and was a huge success.
I had heard of the film's controversy, and was interested in seeing it. I've seen a few of Ken Russell's films, like Whore, Gothic, and Lisztomania, and I really liked how intense this film got, depicting how power corrupts and that conservative religious figures will use Christianity and supposed fear of demons as an excuse to torture and murder innocent people. The Cardinal and his minions are absolutely heartless, doing inhumane acts of torture on people to "exorcise" demons or get confessions out of people, and commit sodomy acts of rape on the nuns, sending them into "religious" frenzy.
The set design by a young Derek Jarman was fantastic. His designs were inspired by neo-classical artists, as well as the silent film The Passion of Joan of Arc, and Grandier's home is in a winding tower with a pit in the middle for the staircase.
The acting was fantastic. Oliver Reed had a commanding voice as Father Grandier, and his screams when being tortured made me feel it too in the theater. I loved his line during a show trial: "Call me vain and proud, the greatest sinner ever to walk God's earth, but Satan's boy I could never be, I haven't the humility." I loved how his character went from being full of himself and taking advantage of women, to falling in love with one, and in a great sequence, it shows him in a quiet religious moment of enjoying nature and breaking bread and having serenity, intercut with the insanity and horror going on in the name of "God" back in town.
Vanessa Redgrave was excellent as Sister Jeanne des Anges. I liked how she could have a bit of a sarcastic humor to her line deliveries, and I felt for her character feeling frustrated, wanting God to remove her hump, and having sexual fantasies about the priest. I liked her line about the real reasons why women would join the order: "Most of the nuns here are noble women who have embraced the monastic life because there was not enough money at home to provide them with dowries. Hahahuh, or they were unmarriagble because ugly or burden to the family. Communities which ought to be furnaces where souls are forever on fire with the love of God are merely dead with the grey ashes of convenience."
This line from Grandier was very relevant to today: "Every time there is a so-called nationalist revival, it means one thing! Somebody is trying to seize control of the entire country! The significance of our walls is that we are self-governing! Richelieu hates this!"
I really enjoyed this film. While I felt like it focused too much on the nuns being sexually repressed, I did like how it talked about the corruption of religion and state and using witchcraft trials as an excuse to persecute people, and I liked how over-the-top and big Ken Russell went with this film. I'm glad it got restored and brought back, and I enjoyed seeing it in theaters.








































